Chemical peels are a type of skin rejuvenation cosmetic treatment that uses a chemical solution to remove the outer layer of the skin.
They are typically used to improve skin appearance by reducing fine lines, wrinkles, uneven skin tone, and acne scarring.
During this procedure, a solution is applied, left on the skin for a certain time, and removed.
The solution makes the top layers of the skin peel off, revealing newer, smoother skin underneath, making you more youthful-looking.
Benefits of Chemical Peels
There are several reasons why people may choose to get chemical peels.
Apart from treating certain skin conditions, such as hyperpigmentation, melasma, and rosacea, you can use them to make yourself more youthful.
Here are some benefits of chemical peels:
- Improve the skin’s texture, tone, and overall appearance: By removing the outer layers of damaged or uneven skin, chemical peels can help to improve the texture, tone, and overall appearance of the skin.
- To treat specific skin concerns: You can use chemical peels to treat a number of skin concerns, including acne, acne scars, fine lines, uneven skin tone, wrinkles, and sun damage.
- To enhance the effects of other skin care treatments: Chemical peels can improve the results of other skin care treatments, such as facial creams or serums, by increasing their absorption into the skin.
- To prepare the skin for other procedures: Some people may get a chemical peel before undergoing another skin treatment, such as laser resurfacing or microdermabrasion, to prepare the skin and improve the procedure’s overall results.
- To improve self-esteem and confidence: People may opt for a chemical peel to boost their self-esteem and confidence by enhancing their appearance.
Types of Chemical Peels
Chemical peels range in various forms, from mild to deep, and a dermatologist or other qualified skin care specialist can apply them.
The three main types available include:-
- Superficial peels: The mildest type of chemical peel is the superficial peel, also known as lunchtime peel. Superficial peels improve the skin’s texture and tone and treat mild acne and sun damage. They use a diluted chemical solution, such as glycolic acid or salicylic acid, to remove the outermost layers of skin.
- Medium peels: Medium peels use a stronger chemical solution, such as trichloroacetic acid (TCA), to penetrate deeper into the skin. They are often used to treat more severe acne, acne scars, and deeper lines and wrinkles.
- Deep peels: Deep peels use a highly concentrated chemical solution, such as phenol, to penetrate deeply into the skin. They often treat severe sun damage, deep wrinkles, and precancerous growths. Deep peels are the most invasive type of chemical peel and require a longer recovery time.
It’s important to note that the type of chemical peel right for you will depend on your specific skin concerns and goals.
A dermatologist or licensed skincare professional can help you determine the best type of chemical peel for your needs.
How Much Do Chemical Peels Cost?
Chemical peel costs differ significantly based on the type of peel, the treatment area, and the practitioner doing the procedure.
Light chemical peels can cost as little as $100, while deep ones cost $3,000.
Light peels, which only affect the outermost layer of skin (the epidermis), are generally less expensive than deeper peels, which penetrate deeper into the skin and require more extensive recovery time.
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How is a Chemical Peel Done?
Chemical peels are classified into three forms:- light, medium, or deep, depending on the depth of penetration and the intensity of the treatment.
Light Peels
Light peels, also known as superficial peels, only affect the outermost layer of skin (the epidermis).
They commonly treat mild sun damage, fine lines, and uneven skin tone. And are usually performed with alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) such as glycolic or lactic acid.
Light peels are the least invasive chemical peel and have the shortest recovery time.
Medium Peels
Medium peels, also known as partial-depth peels, penetrate the skin’s outer and middle layers (the epidermis and dermis).
They are usually performed with trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and treat moderate sun damage, uneven skin tone, and fine lines.
Medium peels have a longer recovery time than light peels and may require ointments or creams to help the skin heal.
Deep Peels
Deep peels, also known as full-depth peels, penetrate all layers of the skin (the epidermis, dermis, and subcutis).
These peels are usually used with phenol to treat severe sun damage, deep wrinkles, and precancerous growths.
Deep peels have the longest recovery time and may require dressings to protect the treated skin.
To perform a chemical peel, the provider will first clean the skin and apply a protective gel or cream to the areas surrounding the treatment area.
The chemical solution is then applied to the skin using a brush, cotton swab, or sponge.
Depending on the type of peel performed, the solution is applied to the skin for a set amount of time before being neutralized and removed.
After the treatment, the provider may apply a moisturizing cream or ointment to help soothe and protect the skin.
How Do You Prepare For Chemical Peels?
To prepare for a chemical peel, you can take the following steps:
- Discuss your medical history and goals with your provider: Before undergoing a chemical peel, it is essential to discuss your medical history and goals for the treatment. It will help your provider determine the best type of peel for your needs and ensure that the treatment is safe.
- Avoid certain medications and products: Your provider may advise you to stop using certain medications, such as blood thinners or acne medications, in the weeks leading up to the treatment. They may also suggest you avoid using certain skin care products, such as retinoids or exfoliants, as they may increase your skin’s sensitivity to the chemical peel.
- Protect your skin from the sun: Before and after a chemical peel, you should protect your skin from the sun. Your provider may recommend using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF. They may also recommend wearing protective clothing, such as a hat, to shield your skin from the sun’s rays.
- Cleanse your skin: Cleanse your skin thoroughly before a chemical peel to remove dirt, oil, and makeup that could interfere with the treatment. Your provider may recommend using a gentle, non-abrasive cleanser.
- Arrange for transportation: Depending on which type of chemical peel your provider use, you may experience some redness, swelling, and peeling after the treatment. It is a good idea to arrange for transportation home, as you may be unable to drive yourself.
- Follow your provider’s instructions: Your provider will give you specific instructions on preparing your chemical peel. Following these instructions carefully will ensure the best possible results and minimize the risk of complications.
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Risks and Possible Side Effects of Chemical Peels?
Chemical peels are safe when performed by a qualified healthcare provider in a sterile environment.
However, as with any medical procedure, chemical peels have potential risks and side effects.
The peel’s depth and chemical strength will affect the procedure’s risks and possible side effects.
Possible risks and side effects of a chemical peel include:
- Pain or discomfort during the procedure
- Redness, swelling, and irritation of the skin after the procedure
- Changes in skin color, including lightening or darkening of the skin
- Scarring
- Infection
- Allergic reaction to the chemicals used
- Damage to the skin if the peel is too deep or if the chemicals are applied improperly
Follow the aftercare instructions provided by your healthcare provider when undergoing a chemical peel to minimize the risks and complications.
You may notify your provider immediately if you notice any allergies or sensitivities after your procedure.
What to Expect During Chemical Peel Recovery
Recovery after a chemical peel will vary depending on the type of peel you have received and your healing process.
In general, you can expect the following during chemical peel recovery:
- Redness and swelling: The treated skin will be red and swollen immediately after the peel. The extent of redness and swelling will depend on the depth of the peel. The redness and swelling should improve within a few days but may take up to a week or more to resolve fully.
- Dryness and flaking: The treated skin may feel dry and flaky as it heals. Keep the skin moisturized to prevent dryness and irritation. Your healthcare provider may recommend a moisturizer or ointment during the healing process.
- Sun sensitivity: The treated skin will be more sensitive to the sun after a chemical peel. Use broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF to avoid prolonged sun exposure until the skin has fully healed.
- Discomfort: You may experience some discomfort or a sensation of tightness in the treated area. Over-the-counter pain medication can help alleviate any discomfort.
- Healing time: The healing process will depend on the depth of the peel and your healing rate. Light peels may take a few days to heal fully, while deeper peels may take several weeks or more.
Contact your healthcare provider for guidance if you experience unusual symptoms or concerns during your recovery.
How Long Do Chemical Peels Last?
The duration of the effects of a chemical peel will depend on the type of peel you have received and your skin type and condition.
Light peels may last for several weeks to several months, depending on the individual’s skin type and the type of peel received.
Medium peels may last for several months to several years, depending on the individual’s skin type and the type of peel received.
Deep peels last several years, but the procedure is riskier and has a longer recovery time than other chemical peels.
Note: The results of a chemical peel are not permanent, and the skin will continue to age over time.
To maintain the results of a chemical peel, follow a healthy skincare routine and protect the skin from sun damage.
Chemical Peel at Home
Even though a qualified healthcare provider is the only person allowed to perform a chemical peel in a sterile environment, some people may be interested in trying a chemical peel at home.
It is important to note that at-home chemical peels are generally not as strong as professional peels and may produce different results.
Additionally, there are potential risks and side effects associated with at-home chemical peels, including irritation, dryness, and changes in skin color.
If you are considering an at-home chemical peel, it is essential to carefully research the product and follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer.
You should also be aware of any allergies or sensitivities and choose a product suitable for your skin type.
It is also vital to use caution when applying a chemical peel at home and to take steps to protect yourself and others.
Some of The steps you can take include the following;
- Wearing gloves
- Avoiding contact with the eyes and mouth
- Following the manufacturer’s instructions for the use and disposal of the product
If you have concerns about using a chemical peel at home, consult a qualified healthcare provider before proceeding.
It is also important to note that at-home chemical peels may only be suitable for some and may not be appropriate for specific skin conditions.
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- Y. Shamma, M. Khattab, A. Mahran, et al. (December 2017). Chemical Peel for Hyperpigmentation: A Systematic Review. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5743494/
- Mayo Clinic Staff. (January 2021). Chemical Peel. mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/chemical-peel/about/pac-20384657
- American Academy of Dermatology Association. (2019). Chemical Peel. aad.org/public/diseases/cosmetic-treatments/chemical-peel
- J. F. Miró, M. Ribera, A. Vidal, et al. (November 2019). Chemical Peel in Dermatology: An Update. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6841789/
- American Society for Dermatologic Surgery. (2017). Chemical Peel Overview. asds.net/skin-care/chemical-peel/
